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Textile Research Journal, Vol. 20, No. 8, 519-538 (1950)
DOI: 10.1177/004051755002000801

Mechanics of Elastic Performance of Textile Materials

Part IV: Some Aspects of Stress Analysis of Textile Structures—Staple—Fiber Yarns

Milton M. Platt

Fabric Research Laboratories, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts

The study of the influence of textile geometry upon textile structure performance is extended to staple-fiber yarns. Methods previously developed for continuous-filament yarns [6] are applied to determine the theoretical dependency of staple-yarn tensile characteristics upon the stress dis tribution, and modifications thereof introduced by yarn twist, size, staple length, and inherent fiber properties. Both one-time loading to rupture and repeated-stress properties of acetate rayon and cotton yarns of various geometries are considered, and comparisons are made between experi mental and theoretical data.


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W. J. Hamburger, M. M. Platt, and H. M. Morgan
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