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The Effect of the Short Fibers in a Cotton on its Processing Efficiency and Product Quality

Part I. Affecting the Short Fiber Content by the Addition of Cut Cotton Fibers

John D. Tallant

Southern Regional Research Laboratory, New Orleans, Louisiana

Louis A. Fiori

Southern Regional Research Laboratory, New Orleans, Louisiana

Dorothy C. lagendre

Southern Regional Research Laboratory, New Orleans, Louisiana

The effect of the short fiber content of a cotton on yarn and fabric properties and processing efficiency, long a speculative and controversial subject, is investigated to a limited extent in this paper by the technique of cutting sliver into and 1/4- and 1/2-in. segments and adding the resulting short fibers to the parent cotton. The results indicate that increases in short fibers are detrimental to virtually all yarn and fabric properties and require increased roving twist for efficient drafting during spinning. A 1% increase in fibers shorter than 3/8 in. causes a strength loss in yarns of somewhat more than 1%. The quantities of cotton processed for this paper were insufficient to draw conclusions on neps, waste, or processing efficiency. The effect of short fibers on these properties will be considered in subsequent papers.

Textile Research Journal, Vol. 29, No. 9, 687-695 (1959)
DOI: 10.1177/004051755902900903


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This article has been cited by other articles:


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W. T. Waters and J. Phillips
The Effect of Blending Cottons of Dissimilar Fiber Properties upon Spinning Performance and Yarn Quality
Textile Research Journal, July 1, 1961; 31(7): 608 - 618.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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Textile Research JournalHome page
J. D. Tallant, L. A. Fiori, and C. B. Landstreet
The Effect of Short Fibers in a Cotton on its Processing Efficiency and Product Quality: Part II: Yarns Made by Miniature Spinning Techniques from Differentially Ginned Cotton
Textile Research Journal, October 1, 1960; 30(10): 792 - 795.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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Textile Research JournalHome page
R.A. Rusca
Recent Improvements in Textile Processing Machinery and Methods
Textile Research Journal, September 1, 1960; 30(9): 685 - 691.
[PDF]