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Textile Research Journal
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Urea-Phosphoric Acid Hydrolysis of Cotton Modified with N-Methylolated Ethylene Ureas

H.Z. Jung

Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70179, U. S. A.

R.R. Benerito

Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70179, U. S. A.

E.J. Gonzales

Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70179, U. S. A.

R.J. Berni

Southern Regional Research Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70179, U. S. A.

Native and mercerized cotton cellulose, modified with N-methylolated derivatives of ethylene urea, were examined before and after urea-phosphoric acid hydrolyses. Fine structural changes accompanying chemical reactions were evaluated by infrared absorption spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and electron microscopy. Final fabric properties and extent of restoration of original tensile properties after urea-phosphoric acid hydrolysis varied with the reagent applied and the lattice structure of the cotton control.

Textile Research Journal, Vol. 44, No. 9, 670-679 (1974)
DOI: 10.1177/004051757404400906
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