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Textile Research Journal
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Relationship Between Triboelectric Charging and Surface Modification of Human Hair: Polymeric Versus Monomeric Long Alkyl Chain Quaternary Ammonium Salts

J. Jachowicz

Clairol Inc., Stamford, Connecticut 06922, U.S.A.

M. Garcia

Clairol Inc., Stamford, Connecticut 06922, U.S.A.

G. Wis-Surel

Clairol Inc., Stamford, Connecticut 06922, U.S.A.

Triboelectric charging of hair modified by surface deposition of a series of monomeric and polymeric long alkyl chain quaternary ammonium salts was examined. The length of the hydrophobic alkyl chain in both monomeric and polymeric surfactants, the composition of copolymer-containing surfactant and nonsurfactant units, and the concentration of the treatment solution are the factors determining the sign and mag nitude of generated tribo-charges. The results were interpreted in terms of effective work function of modified fibers dependent upon surface concentration and com position of adsorbed species.

Textile Research Journal, Vol. 57, No. 9, 543-548 (1987)
DOI: 10.1177/004051758705700910
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