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Textile Research Journal
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Quantitative Analysis of Durable Press Resin on Cotton Fabrics Using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

Subhas Ghosh

Institute of Textile Technology, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902, U.S.A.

Michael D. Cannon

Institute of Textile Technology, Charlottesville, Virginia 22902, U.S.A.

R.B. Roy

Alfa-Laval, Inc., Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024, U.S.A.

Two durable press resins, DMDHEU and DMeDHEU, most commonly used in finishing cotton fabrics, were analyzed using near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spec troscopy. The NIR procedure was an acceptable technique for determining the amount of fixed resin on the fabrics. A three-wavelength regression model was used to quan titatively analyze the durable press resin. The NIR values correlated very strongly with the conventional Kjeldahl values with r2 = 0.96. NIR spectra of DMDHEU and DMeDHEU are discussed.

Textile Research Journal, Vol. 60, No. 3, 167-172 (1990)
DOI: 10.1177/004051759006000308
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