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Textile Research Journal
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An Empirical Model for Fabric Hand

Part I: Objective Assessment of Light Weight Fabrics

Mastura Raheel

Division of Textiles, Apparel, and Interior Design, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61801, U.S.A.

JIANG LIU

Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Illinois 61801, U.S.A.

A new model for fabric hand assessment is developed that uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to predict hand. One of the main aspects of this research is the establishment of a fuzzy relation matrix R for objective evaluation of fabric hand. This was achieved by investigating a large number ( n = 100) of light weight fabrics for selected physical and mechanical properties and developing a series of membership functions for the properties tested. Another important element is the weighted factor vector A, which was deduced from a survey of a panel of judges ( n = 25). A in conjunction with R generates multifactorial equations that can be used to calculate fabric hand.

Textile Research Journal, Vol. 61, No. 1, 31-38 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/004051759106100104
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