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Textile Research Journal, Vol. 76, No. 1, 12-17 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0040517506057169

Three-dimensional Garment Simulation Based on a Mass-Spring System

Feng Ji

Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051 P.R. China; 1882, West Yan-an Road, Box 329, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, P. R. China. Tel: +86 21 62373709; fax: +86 21 62373709; jifeng76{at}mail.dhu.edu.cn

Ruqin Li

Yiping Qiu

Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051 P.R. China

In order to perform virtual reality fitting of a garment through the Internet, an effective method of three-dimensional (3-D) garment modeling is developed. The garment is simulated using a 3-D quadrangular mesh based on a mass– spring system. To demonstrate the dynamical draping behavior of particular woven fabrics, the material properties adopted in the simulation, including tensile, shear, and bending, were measured using the Kawabata system. In animating the garment, a method of minimal enclosure was introduced to facilitate fast and reliable detection of cloth–body and cloth–cloth collisions.

Key Words: 3D garment simulation • mass-spring model • minimal enclosure • collision detection • fabric draping


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